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Kentucky Water Science Center

Flow Duration Graphs for Kentucky Stations

Duration graphs characterize the state of the hydrology of a stream with respect to time. To quantify the state of the hydrology for the current year, the current daily mean flows, running 7-day averages of flows, or lake elevations are compared to selected non-exceedance percentiles computed for each day of the year over the history of the gaging station.

Duration graphs for unregulated streams more accurately depict the severity of a drought or wet period for natural conditions than duration graphs for regulated streams.

For regulated flows, durations graphs are constructed for both daily mean flows and 7-day running averages of flows. Percentiles computed for regulated flows using daily mean flows may be distorted because of the disparity between weekday flows and weekend flows. Therefore, the duration graphs of 7-day running average flows more accurately characterize the low-flow hydrology of a regulated stream with respect to time. Be advised that rough statistical analyses indicated that some changes did occur in the regulation pattern over the period of data used to compute percentiles for many of the regulated stations.

Further explanation of the duration graphs.

Flow Duration Graphs:

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